Home Office Deduction Calculator

Simplified Method vs. Actual Expense Method  •  Gross Income Limit  •  Schedule A Interaction  •  2026-2030
IRC §280A Rev. Proc. 2013-13 Form 8829 Self-employed only (§67(h))
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Basic Information

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W-2 employees cannot deduct home office expenses. Unreimbursed employee expenses are miscellaneous itemized deductions, which are suspended for tax years after 2017 and, as amended by P.L. 119-21 §70110, no longer have an end date. IRC §67(h). Only self-employed individuals (Schedule C, Schedule F) and partners with unreimbursed partnership expenses may claim this deduction. If you are a W-2 employee, this calculator does not apply to you.
Drives the SALT cap, the Social Security wage base and the carryover year.
Used exclusively and regularly for business. IRC §280A(c)(1). Simplified method counts at most 300 sq ft.
Total area of the home (all floors). Form 8829 line 2.
Schedule C line 29 (tentative profit), i.e. gross income from the business use of the home less other business expenses. Form 8829 line 8. Enter 0 for a loss. IRC §280A(c)(5).
If it began this year, expenses are prorated and first-year depreciation uses the month table. Count a month for the simplified method only with 15 or more days of use. Rev. Proc. 2013-13, sec. 4.08(4).
Renters deduct the business share of rent (Form 8829 line 19) and take no depreciation.
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Tax Return Details

Itemizers deduct the business share of mortgage interest and real estate tax first, without the gross income limit (Form 8829 lines 10-11). Others use lines 16-17.
MFS halves the SALT cap and its MAGI threshold. IRC §164(b)(6)(B), (b)(7)(B).
Itemizers only. Used for the SALT phase-down (30% of MAGI above $505,000 in 2026, floor $10,000). IRC §164(b)(7)(B).
Itemizers only. State income or sales tax, personal property tax and real estate tax on other property. Form 8829 Line 11 Worksheet lines 1, 3, 4.
Reduces the room under the Social Security wage base for self-employment tax. IRC §1402(b)(1).
Used only to project the 2027-2030 Social Security wage base. Not an SSA figure.
Actual method only. Prior Form 8829 line 43 (carried to line 25). IRC §280A(c)(5).
Actual method only. Prior Form 8829 line 44 (carried to line 31).
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Actual Expenses (for Actual Method)

Form 1098, full year, owners only. Assumed fully deductible as qualified residence interest. Prorated for part-year use.
Full-year property taxes paid, owners only. Prorated for part-year use.
Annual homeowner or renter insurance. Form 8829 line 18.
Electric, gas, water, internet (annual). Form 8829 line 21.
Upkeep of the whole home. Form 8829 line 20.
Renters only. Annual rent. Form 8829 line 19.
Only for the office space (paint, shelving, repairs to the office). 100% deductible. Enter the amount incurred during business use.
Owners only. Smaller of cost basis or fair market value on the date you first used the home for business. Form 8829 line 37.
Cost of the land, or its fair market value if less, when first used for business. Not depreciable. Form 8829 line 38.
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Results

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Assumptions & sources

Last verified: October 29, 2026. Projected figures are estimates, not IRS-published amounts. Only the Social Security wage base for 2027-2030 is projected; the SALT cap schedule is fixed by IRC §164(b)(7). Verify against current law and the Form 8829 instructions for the year before relying on any figure.

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